Entrepreneurship publications and research 

Hui Taumata presents publications, research and statistics on Maori entrepreneurship and enterprise.

Key entrepreneurship statistics
The following statistics are from the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) Aotearoa New Zealand, 2005.
 
• In terms of total early-stage entrepreneurial activity, Aotearoa (Maori New Zealanders) at 17.7% and New Zealand at 17.6% were surpassed by only two other countries - Thailand and Venezuela.   
• About 83% of Maori entrepreneurs are opportunity entrepreneurs, a value comparable to Canada, Austria, and the United States. 
• About 25% of Maori versus 13.1% of the general population say they expect to launch a start-up in the next three years. 
• Maori are great starters of business, but only 37% of Maori entrepreneurial start-ups survive 3.5 years compared to 62% in the general population. 
• About one in three Maori between 35 and 44 years of age is a business entrepreneur. 
• For New Zealanders, both Maori and non-Maori, wealth creation is not as important as independence. Maori have twice as many independence-driven entrepreneurs as wealth-driven entrepreneurs. 
• The typical New Zealand entrepreneur is an opportunity-based lifestyle entrepreneur, opting for work-life balance rather than wealth creation. 
• Maori are not technology-shy. 18% of Maori entrepreneurs claim to be using the latest technology compared to 10% of the population of general New Zealand entrepreneurs. 
• Maori also have much higher growth expectations. 12.3% of Maori entrepreneurs believe they will create 20 jobs in five years compared to 8.1% of the general population. 
• Maori women have the world’s third highest opportunity entrepreneurship rate and only a moderate rate of necessity entrepreneurship.

• Maori have the highest informal investment rate in the OECD and double the rate of informal investment of other GEM nations. 
• More Maori (71.3%) than other New Zealanders (60.5%) say that starting a business is a good career choice.

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